BetterFIDE

Chess deserves better.

FIDE published FY2024 audited financial statements in December 2025.

This analysis has been updated to incorporate FIDE's 2024 audit, dated April 22, 2025. FIDE released this data more than six months after the audit date and almost one year after the fiscal year ended.

Key Findings at a Glance

€1.6M reserve fund after ~100 years (9% of annual revenue)
36 days Operating capital in the reserve fund (6-12 months standard)
-95% Sponsorship collapse (€2M budgeted 2023 → €164K actual 2024)
30% Federation receivables provisioned as bad debt
79% Revenue dependency on events

Analysis

1
Transparency and Governance Gaps Nearly two years without audited statements, undisclosed compensation, and unaccountable budget misses.

FIDE published its FY2024 audited financial statements in December 2024, more than six months after the audit report was dated (April 22, 2025) and nearly one year after the fiscal year ended (December 31, 2024). This delay reflects ongoing challenges with timely financial reporting — a basic governance standard for international sports federations.

Transparency Gaps Persist

While FIDE has now published 2024 statements, significant gaps in financial transparency remain. Budget variance explanations are absent when results deviate materially from projections. For example, FIDE's 2024 revenue from TV & IP royalties dropped 69% year-over-year and fell 78% below budget expectation. Why?

Executive Compensation Opacity

FIDE does not disclose executive or official compensation in its financial statements. Many peer international sports federations publish this information as a matter of good governance.

FIDE continues to spend on a Moscow office despite its pariah status in the world of sport, active sanctions, and lack of sponsors.

What Good Governance Looks Like

  • Timely audits: Published within 3-4 months of period end, annually without exception
  • Budget variance reports: Explanation when actuals deviate significantly from projections
  • Compensation disclosure: Executive and key official remuneration published
  • Receivables transparency: Clear policies on federation standing and consequences for non-payment

Sources: FIDE 2023 Audited Financial Statements, Ernst & Young Ltd (April 3, 2024); FIDE Budgets 2021-2026; FIDE Verification Commission Report (May 2024)

2
Inadequate Operating Reserves €1.6M reserve fund is only 9% of €15.7M annual revenue.

FIDE's 2024 reserve position of 1.1 months operating coverage is critically below both peer international sports federations and established nonprofit financial benchmarks, and has deteriorated from an already inadequate 1.6 months in 2023.

International Sports Federation Comparison

The following table compares key financial metrics across international sports federations, sourced from official audited financial statements.

Federation Operating Reserves Annual Operating Expenses Months Coverage
World Aquatics (2024) $167.9M $69.0M 29.2
FIG - Gymnastics (2024) CHF 27.7M CHF 21.5M 15.4
World Athletics (2024) $47.1M $78.7M 7.2
ITTF - Table Tennis (2024) $6.8M $59.6M 1.4
FIDE (2024) €1.6M €16.4M 1.2

Sources: World Aquatics Financial Report 2024; FIG Financial Report 2024; World Athletics Annual Report 2024; ITTF Consolidated Financial Statements 2024 (PwC audit); FIDE Audited Financial Statements 2024 (Ernst & Young, dated April 22, 2025).

Nonprofit Financial Benchmarks

Beyond peer comparisons, FIDE's reserves fall critically short of established nonprofit financial standards:

Metric FIDE Benchmark Source
Operating reserves 1.1 months 3–6 months Calabrese (2013), Nonprofit Management & Leadership
Revenue concentration 79% <50% Tuckman & Chang (1991), NVSQ
Bad debt provision 30% <10% Standard receivables aging analysis

World Championship Dependency Creates Reserve Risk

FIDE uses World Championship revenue to temporarily boost reserves rather than building sustainable reserves through operational discipline. This creates a false sense of financial stability—reserves exist to absorb shocks, not to serve as a predictable holding account for biennial event profits. A single World Championship cancellation or underperformance would leave FIDE unable to meet basic obligations.

2024: Reserves Decline 30% Despite World Championship

FIDE's reserve fund fell from €2.33M to €1.64M in 2024—a 30% decline despite hosting the World Championship Match, which typically boosts reserves. While annual operating losses are common in years without a World Championship, 2024's -€695K net result occurred during a World Championship year, when reserves historically increase. The World Championship generated €1.93M in net profit, yet overall reserves still declined, revealing structural deficits that event profits can no longer mask.

Source: FIDE Balance Sheet, Reserve Fund

3
Sponsorship: Chronic Budget Misses FIDE budgeted €9.1M in sponsorship (2021-2024) but collected just €1.62M — missing targets by 82%.

FIDE's sponsorship budgets have consistently failed to materialize. From 2021-2024, the organization budgeted €9.1M in sponsorship and donations but collected just €1.62M — a cumulative shortfall of €7.48M over four years.

Year Budget Actual Variance
2021 €1,500,000 €981,545 -35%
2022 €2,600,000 €144,676 -94%
2023 €2,000,000 €326,817 -84%
2024 €3,000,000 €164,000 -95%
Total (2021-2024) €9,100,000 €1,617,038 -82%

"The 2024 and 2025 budgets rely heavily on sponsorship income that does not yet appear to have a firm source. FIDE cannot spend money it does not receive."

— FIDE Verification Commission Report, May 2024

Mismanagement laid bare: dependence on Russian entities

The 2021 audited financial statements reveal the scale of FIDE's dependence on Russian sponsors. That year, €981,545 came from donations and sponsorship — but the vast majority originated from Russian entities:

  • Russian Railways: €557,000 in donations (57% of total donations & sponsorship)
  • Lenenergo: €275,000 in sponsorship (28% of total)
  • Other donations: €26,000
  • Other sponsorship (Chessable): €124,000

85% of FIDE's 2021 donations and sponsorship came from just two Russian state-affiliated entities. When these sponsors withdrew following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine, FIDE's sponsorship income collapsed from €982K to €145K — an 85% drop in a single year.

The Verification Commission identified this as a structural failure: "Many of those [contributions] were made by Russian entities and it does not appear likely that such will be restored anytime soon. This decline has not been offset by net event revenue."

Former strategic partners including PhosAgro (World Championships 2014-2021) and Kaspersky Lab (2017 Grand Prix) no longer appear on FIDE's partner listings. The concentration of sponsorship revenue in entities tied to a single nation — particularly one whose relationship with international sports bodies has proven volatile — represents a fundamental failure of risk management.

FIDE's Response: The approved budgets for 2025-2026 finally acknowledge reality, projecting just €500K annually — a 75% reduction from the €2M budgeted in 2023. The organization has restructured around direct event organization, with event income now representing 85% of total revenue.

Sources: FIDE Budget 2021, FIDE Budget 2022, FIDE Budget 2023-2024, FIDE Audited Financial Statements 2021 (Note 14), FIDE Audited Financial Statements 2022, FIDE Audited Financial Statements 2023, FIDE Verification Commission Report (May 2024)

4
Extreme Event Dependency FIDE's 70-85% of revenue from events far exceeds comparable sports federations.

FIDE derives 70-85% of its revenue directly from events — a level of concentration that far exceeds comparable international sports federations. This creates significant volatility risk, as years without the World Championship Match and Olympiad show dramatically reduced income and deficits.

How Other Federations Compare

Well-managed sports federations diversify their revenue across broadcasting rights, sponsorship, and event hosting fees to reduce dependence on any single source.

FIDE's model is inverted: Where other federations generate the majority of revenue from media rights and sponsorship deals that provide predictable, recurring income, FIDE depends on variable event-by-event arrangements. A single cancelled event can blow a hole in the annual budget.

FIDE Event Dependency (2021-2026)

Year Total Revenue Event Income Event % Key Events
2021 (Actual) €6,315,481 €3,999,059 63.3% World Cup, Grand Swiss, World Rapid & Blitz
2022 (Actual) €10,820,533 €8,155,790 75.4% Olympiad, World Rapid & Blitz
2023 (Actual) €18,647,802 €15,872,513 85.1% WC Match, World Cup, Grand Swiss, World Rapid & Blitz
2024 (Actual) €15,721,534 €12,506,778 79.5% WC Match, Olympiad, Candidates, World Rapid & Blitz
2025 (Budget) €13,173,000 €9,600,000 72.9% World Cup, World Rapid & Blitz
2026 (Budget) €18,213,000 €14,600,000 80.2% WC Match, Olympiad, World Rapid & Blitz

Sources: FIDE Audited Financial Statements 2021-2024 (Ernst & Young), FIDE Budgets 2025-2026. Comparative data: World Athletics Annual Report 2024, World Aquatics Financial Report 2023

5
Chronic Receivables Problem Federations now owe FIDE more than they pay in annual fees—and bad debt provisions have hit a record high.

In 2024, FIDE was owed €1,265K by member federations—86% of the €1.47M collected in federation fees that year. FIDE has set aside €384K as a provision for debts it doesn't expect to collect—a 30% provision rate. This means FIDE expects nearly a third of outstanding receivables to go uncollected. This isn't just a collection problem, it's a sign that FIDE has no functional system to address the underlying financial challenges of national federations.

Receivables Relative to Annual Fee Income

The historical pattern reveals a chronic problem, with receivables consistently representing a substantial portion of annual fee income.

In 2024, FIDE collected €1.47M in federation fees but was still owed €881K from prior years. This persistent receivables backlog represents 60% of annual fee income.

Bad Debt Provisions Remain Structurally High

FIDE sets aside provisions for debts it considers unlikely to collect. The provision rate has remained above 40% for five consecutive years, revealing a persistent structural issue with federation payment compliance.

Year Gross Receivables Overdue >1 Year Bad Debt Provision Provision Rate
2018 €1,198K €280K €423K 35%
2019 €976K €320K €417K 43%
2020 €674K €406K €466K 69%
2021 €793K €361K €406K 51%
2022 €1,086K €360K €507K 47%
2023 €1,339K €450K €660K 49%
2024 €1,265K €272K €384K 30%
In 2024, FIDE provisioned €384K—30% of all receivables—as doubtful debt. This is FIDE's own assessment of collection risk, based on its provisioning policy and federation payment history.

Persistent Collection Challenges

The chart below shows FIDE's bad debt provisions alongside receivables overdue more than one year. The persistent gap between these lines reflects a structural issue: many national federations struggle to generate sufficient revenue to meet their FIDE fee obligations. Without systematic support to help federations build sustainable funding models, these payment challenges will continue.

Provisions track overdue debt but exceed it—because FIDE also reserves against current receivables from federations with a history of non-payment. The gap between the two lines represents federations FIDE already expects to default.

Why This Matters

A 30% bad debt provision rate is extraordinarily high. For context, well-managed membership organizations typically see 5-15% provisions. The persistent high rate reveals:

  • Structural revenue challenges — many national federations lack the resources and support to generate sustainable funding
  • Value transfer — federations that do pay their fees effectively subsidize those that cannot
  • Governance questions — federations in arrears may still vote on FIDE matters, creating potential conflicts of interest

Sources: FIDE Audited Financial Statements 2018-2024 (Ernst & Young)

If any figures in this analysis are incorrect, we welcome corrections.